Case 126_35
126_35 interference
35. The Court reiterates at the outset that the right to freedom of
assembly covers both private meetings and meetings on public
thoroughfares, as well as static meetings and public processions; this right
can be exercised both by individual participants and by those organising the
assembly (see Djavit An v. Turkey, no. 20652/92, § 56, ECHR 2003-III, and
Christians against Racism and Fascism v. the United Kingdom, no.
8440/78, Commission decision of 16 July 1980, Decisions and Reports 21, SERGEY KUZNETSOV v. RUSSIA JUDGMENT 9
p. 138, at p. 148). The term “restrictions” in paragraph 2 of Article 11 must
be interpreted as including both measures taken before or during the public
assembly, and those, such as punitive measures, taken after the meeting (see
Ezelin v. France, judgment of 26 April 1991, Series A no. 202, § 39).