### Substantive Scope: Peaceful Assembly
#General Principles
1. **Peaceful Nature**:
- Article 11 of the Convention protects the right to "peaceful assembly," excluding demonstrations with violent intentions, incitement to violence, or rejection of democratic foundations (
12_93,
13_83,
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16_85,
40_10,
40_79,
206_53,
221_50,
262_122,
303_64,
303_65,
341_98,
343_282,
357_16,
406_17,
433_35). Individuals retain this right despite sporadic violence by others, provided they remain peaceful in their intentions and behavior (
83_128,
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265_13,
265_15,
262_124,
341_99,
344_54,
354_46,
406_17,
433_35).